The result (relative to PHP 8.0): 23.0% Symfony Demo speedup; 3.5% WordPress speedup; Performance related features in PHP 8.1: JIT backend for ARM64 (AArch64) Inheritance cache (avoid relinking classes in each request) Fast class name resolution (avoid lowercasing and hash lookup) timelib and ext/date performance improvementsI know the question is how to generate QR codes using PHP, but for others who are looking for a way to generate codes for websites doing this in pure javascript is a good way to do it. The jquery-qrcode jquery plugin does it well.Jan 18, 2024 · PHP Tutorial. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a versatile and widely-used server-side scripting language for creating dynamic and interactive web applications. Whether you’re a seasoned developer or a beginner eager to delve into the world of web development, this PHP tutorial is your gateway to mastering the intricacies of PHP programming ... PHP is an open-source, interpreted, and object-oriented scripting language that can be executed at the server-side. PHP is well suited for web development. Therefore, it is used to develop web applications (an application that executes on the server and generates the dynamic page.). PHP was created by Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994 but appeared in the ... May 12, 2023 · I've searched countless times for a minimal, dependency-free, and modern library. But couldn't find one that I could seamlessly integrate with my projects. Therefore, I created a PHP class that can easily be integrated with any project, whether the project's size is small or large. Source. Create a new file Calendar.php and add the following code: Just like any other programming language, PHP also supports various types of operations like arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, etc), logical operations (AND, OR etc), Increment/Decrement Operations, etc. Thus, PHP provides us with many operators to perform such operations on various operands or variables, or values.Open `php.ini` in an editor: Open the `php.ini` configuration file in your preferred text editor.2. Locate the mail function: Use the search function (Ctrl + F) to find the section related to the mail function within the `php.ini` file.3. Update mail function settings: Copy and paste the following configuration parameters into the mail function ...PASS value from JavaScript to PHP via hidden fields. Otherwise, you can create a hidden HTML input inside your form. like. then via jQuery or javaScript pass the value to the hidden field. like. <script> var myvalue = 55; …PHP's behaviour when using more than one unparenthesized ternary operator within a single expression is non-obvious compared to other languages. Indeed prior to PHP 8.0.0, ternary expressions were evaluated left-associative, instead of right-associative like most other programming languages. Relying ...Finally, PHP's default buffer size is 8192 bytes - enough for 143 MIME lines' worth of input. So if you read from the input file in chunks of 8151 (=57*143) bytes you will get (up to) 8151 eight-bit symbols, which encode as exactly 10868 six-bit symbols, which then wrap to exactly 143 MIME-formatted lines.幸手市では、地域包括ケアシステムを構築するにあたり、住民主体、多職種協働による取り組みを進めています。特に在宅医療・介護の連携による住民との協働や、住民主体の …Our basic PHP website is going to feature a home page, including biographical information and some images. For this simple PHP website, you're going to create a single PHP page populated by content from three HTML pages. The index.php file you create can then be edited by adjusting the words and images from the original HTML …PHP's behaviour when using more than one unparenthesized ternary operator within a single expression is non-obvious compared to other languages. Indeed prior to PHP 8.0.0, ternary expressions were evaluated left-associative, instead of right-associative like most other programming languages. Relying ...PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and participated in the later versions. It is an interpreted language and ...Here's how to run dual PHP instances with PHP 5.2 and any previous PHP on Windows 2003: 1. Right-click My Computer, go to Advanced tab, and click on Environment Variables. Add the two installations and their EXT directories to the Path variable. For example, add: c:\php;c:\php\ext;c:\TMAS\php;c:\tmas\php\ext; Finally, PHP's default buffer size is 8192 bytes - enough for 143 MIME lines' worth of input. So if you read from the input file in chunks of 8151 (=57*143) bytes you will get (up to) 8151 eight-bit symbols, which encode as exactly 10868 six-bit symbols, which then wrap to exactly 143 MIME-formatted lines.These are the things that can be encoded in JSON. Or more accurately, these are PHP's versions of the things that can be encoded in JSON. There's nothing special about them. They are not "JSON objects" or "JSON arrays." You've decoded the JSON - you now have basic everyday PHP types.mt_rand () - Generate a random value via the Mersenne Twister Random Number Generator. random_int () - Get a cryptographically secure, uniformly selected integer. random_bytes () - Get cryptographically secure random bytes. Don't forget, it's faster to use bitwise operations when you need a random number that's less than some power of two. The free version of Intelephense supports code formatting with the usual shortcuts ( Alt + Shift + F on Windows and Linux, ⌥⇧F on macOS). Visual Studio Code continues to lack built-in support for PHP code formatting and will direct you to the extension marketplace if you attempt to format PHP without an appropriate extension installed.初心者向けにPHPでアロー演算子を使う方法について解説しています。PHPでオブジェクトを使えるようになりましょう。「->」の記号の書き方を説明し、 …Jul 12, 2023 · The table below compares the top PHP frameworks in 2023: Laminas (Zend Framework) Built-in ORM (Active Record) Zend Db (Laminas ORM) MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, etc. Built-in testing support (PHPUnit) Built-in testing support (PHPUnit) Decent number of libraries and plugins. Broad range of packages and bundles. Here's how to run dual PHP instances with PHP 5.2 and any previous PHP on Windows 2003: 1. Right-click My Computer, go to Advanced tab, and click on Environment Variables. Add the two installations and their EXT directories to the Path variable. For example, add: c:\php;c:\php\ext;c:\TMAS\php;c:\tmas\php\ext; The optional timestamp parameter in the date () function specifies a timestamp. If omitted, the current date and time will be used (as in the examples above). The PHP mktime () function returns the Unix timestamp for a date. The Unix timestamp contains the number of seconds between the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) and the time ... FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Installation. Configuration. Installation of PECL extensions. Introduction to PECL Installations. Downloading PECL extensions. Installing a PHP extension on Windows. Compiling shared PECL extensions with the pecl command. Compiling shared PECL extensions with phpize. Jan 18, 2024 · PHP Tutorial. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a versatile and widely-used server-side scripting language for creating dynamic and interactive web applications. Whether you’re a seasoned developer or a beginner eager to delve into the world of web development, this PHP tutorial is your gateway to mastering the intricacies of PHP programming ... password_hash() creates a new password hash using a strong one-way hashing algorithm. The following algorithms are currently supported: PASSWORD_DEFAULT - Use the bcrypt algorithm (default as of PHP 5.5.0). Note that this constant is designed to change over time as new and stronger algorithms are added to PHP.PHP's behaviour when using more than one unparenthesized ternary operator within a single expression is non-obvious compared to other languages. Indeed prior to PHP 8.0.0, ternary expressions were evaluated left-associative, instead of right-associative like most other programming languages. Relying ...幸手市では、地域包括ケアシステムを構築するにあたり、住民主体、多職種協働による取り組みを進めています。特に在宅医療・介護の連携による住民との協働や、住民主体の …then concatenate the "php" location you have in your pc (usually it is where your xampp is installed say c:/xampp/php) N.B : Please never forget to set semicolon (;) between your recent concatenated path and the existed path in your "Path" Something like C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin;C:\xampp\php. Hope this will help.Happy coding.PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to server-side web development, in which case PHP generally runs on a web server. Any PHP code in a requested file is executed by the PHP runtime, usually to create dynamic web page content or dynamic images used on websites or elsewhere. [270]There's a simple Cryptor class on GitHub called php-openssl-cryptor that demonstrates encryption/decryption and hashing with openssl, along with how to produce and consume the data in base64 and hex as well as binary. It should lay the foundations for better understanding and making effective use of openssl with PHP.Parameters. array. The array to iterate over callback. The callback function to use If no callback is supplied, all empty entries of array will be removed. See empty() for how PHP defines empty in this case.. mode. Flag determining what arguments are sent to callback: . ARRAY_FILTER_USE_KEY - pass key as the only argument to callback instead of the …PHPの構文、関数、書き方など、基本を実際のソースコードを例に、わかりやすく解説します。PHPでできることや実行環境を準備する方法からHello Worldを出 …Get Building With These PHP Projects. In this article, we share the 13 best php projects in 2024 with source code. Yes, despite JavaScript being everywhere, PHP still powers the server side of more than 75% of websites, including tech giants like WordPress, Facebook, and Wikipedia. That might surprise you! When its done downloading, go to your downloads, right click on the setup file and select “run as administrator”. This will take you to the Setup-xampp wizard: click next. Click next, and you'll be able to select the components you want: Select components and click next. Then you'll come to the installation folder.There's a simple Cryptor class on GitHub called php-openssl-cryptor that demonstrates encryption/decryption and hashing with openssl, along with how to produce and consume the data in base64 and hex as well as binary. It should lay the foundations for better understanding and making effective use of openssl with PHP.PHPのWebフレームワークである Laravel は、開発者に好まれているフレームワークの一つです。. このLaravelで開発をする際には、 必要不可欠な拡張機能（ …These are the things that can be encoded in JSON. Or more accurately, these are PHP's versions of the things that can be encoded in JSON. There's nothing special about them. They are not "JSON objects" or "JSON arrays." You've decoded the JSON - you now have basic everyday PHP types.Wikipedia lists 40 PHP frameworks, but some of those are better described as content management systems, and undoubtedly there are many more. Early PHP frameworks include PHPlib, Horde, and Pear. Most of the big names now launched in 2005 or later. Here are some of the best PHP frameworks in use today.Even though premium PHP editors come at a price tag, most have a free trial or evaluation period, so you can give them a try without any risk. If you find a feature, integration, or plugin that you want to use or need technical support, a premium PHP editor can be a good solution for you. Sublime Text 3. UltraEdit.PDO will work on 12 different database systems, whereas MySQLi will only work with MySQL databases. So, if you have to switch your project to use another database, PDO makes the process easy. You only have to change the connection string and a few queries. With MySQLi, you will need to rewrite the entire code - queries included.0.01 7755126 US Dollars. 1 USD = 56.3218 PHP. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. Philippine Peso to US Dollar conversion — Last updated Jan 27, 2024, 11:55 UTC.I would like to share a detailed way of how to post with PHP + Ajax along with errors thrown back on failure. First of all, create two files, for example form.php and process.php. We will first create a form which will be then submitted using the jQuery.ajax() method. The rest will be explained in the comments.(php 8 >= 8.1.0) Basic Enumerations Enumerations are a restricting layer on top of classes and class constants, intended to provide a way to define a closed set of possible values for a type.Note that fgetcsv, at least in PHP 5.3 or previous, will NOT work with UTF-16 encoded files. Your options are to convert the entire file to ISO-8859-1 (or latin1), or convert line by line and convert each line into ISO-8859-1 encoding, then use str_getcsv (or compatible backwards-compatible implementation). Step 1) Open the IIS Server Manager (usually under Server Manager in the Start Menu, then Tools / Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager ). Step 2) Click on the main connection (not specific to any particular domain). Step 3) Under the IIS section, find FastCGI Settings (shown below).When its done downloading, go to your downloads, right click on the setup file and select “run as administrator”. This will take you to the Setup-xampp wizard: click next. Click next, and you'll be able to select the components you want: Select components and click next. Then you'll come to the installation folder.For more details about installing PHP extensions, see the Official Docker Image for PHP. Update the compose.yaml file to add a db and persist data. Open the compose.yaml file in an IDE or text editor. You'll notice it already contains commented-out instructions for a PostgreSQL database and volume.FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) Installation. Configuration. Installation of PECL extensions. Introduction to PECL Installations. Downloading PECL extensions. Installing a PHP extension on Windows. Compiling shared PECL extensions with the pecl command. Compiling shared PECL extensions with phpize. For more details about installing PHP extensions, see the Official Docker Image for PHP. Update the compose.yaml file to add a db and persist data. Open the compose.yaml file in an IDE or text editor. You'll notice it already contains commented-out instructions for a PostgreSQL database and volume.You can use $_SERVER ['HTTP_REFERER'] this will give you whole URL for example: suppose you want to get url of site name www.example.com then $_SERVER ['HTTP_REFERER'] will give you https://www.example.com. Share. Improve this …Learn how to use PHP object-oriented programming (OOP) to create and manipulate classes and objects, with examples and exercises from W3Schools. W3Schools is a leading web development tutorial site that covers HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and more.mt_rand () - Generate a random value via the Mersenne Twister Random Number Generator. random_int () - Get a cryptographically secure, uniformly selected integer. random_bytes () - Get cryptographically secure random bytes. Don't forget, it's faster to use bitwise operations when you need a random number that's less than some power of two. On WAMP, one also need to make sure that PHP is connecting to mySQL only. By default it will connect to MariaDB. It can be changed from WAMP tray icon by changing default SQL server to mySQL. – thisisjaymehta. Sep 17, 2020 at 4:00. Had to do this on my local Mac in OSX too.Sep 28, 2020 · Wikipedia lists 40 PHP frameworks, but some of those are better described as content management systems, and undoubtedly there are many more. Early PHP frameworks include PHPlib, Horde, and Pear. Most of the big names now launched in 2005 or later. Here are some of the best PHP frameworks in use today. South Korean Won to Philippine Peso. KRW PHP. 1 KRW 0.042184 PHP. 5 KRW 0.21092 PHP. 10 KRW 0.42184 PHP. 25 KRW 1.0546 PHP. 50 KRW 2.1092 PHP. 100 KRW 4.2184 PHP. 500 KRW 21.092 PHP.W3Schools offers free online tutorials, references and exercises in all the major languages of the web. Covering popular subjects like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Python, SQL, Java, and many, many more. PDOStatement::execute. . If the prepared statement included parameter markers, either: PDOStatement::bindParam () PDOStatement::bindValue () has to be called to bind either variables or values (respectively) to the parameter markers. Bound variables pass their value as input and receive the output value, if any, of their associated parameter ...PHP UK Conference 2024. Change language: Released! PHP 8.2 is a major update of the PHP language. It contains many new features, including readonly classes, null, false, and true as stand-alone types, deprecated dynamic properties, performance improvements and more. Upgrade to PHP 8.2 now!PHPとはなんなのか、PHPを動かすまでの準備について、PHPの基本的な書き方など、PHP入門のために必要な情報を解説していきます。. プログラミング初心者 …Strings. ¶. A string is a series of characters, where a character is the same as a byte. This means that PHP only supports a 256-character set, and hence does not offer native Unicode support. See details of the string type . Note: On 32-bit builds, a string can be as large as up to 2GB (2147483647 bytes maximum)South Korean Won to Philippine Peso. KRW PHP. 1 KRW 0.042184 PHP. 5 KRW 0.21092 PHP. 10 KRW 0.42184 PHP. 25 KRW 1.0546 PHP. 50 KRW 2.1092 PHP. 100 KRW 4.2184 PHP. 500 KRW 21.092 PHP.Step 2: Retrieving and Inserting the Form Data. When a user clicks the submit button of the add record HTML form, in the example above, the form data is sent to 'insert.php' file. The 'insert.php' file connects to the MySQL database server, retrieves forms fields using the PHP $_REQUEST variables and finally execute the insert query to add the ...そこでこの記事では、PHPでformを作成してデータを受け取る方法について解説していきます！ この記事を読めば、formからデータを受け取る方法やGET …PHP 7.1+ supports long and UTF-8 paths. See the manual for details. Archives. Past releases are available from our archives, older versions not found there can be found at the Museum. Binaries and sources Releases Past releases. PHP 8.3 (8.3.2) Download source code [26.98MB] Download tests ...Parameters. filename. Path to the file where to write the data. data. The data to write. Can be either a string, an array or a stream resource.. If data is a stream resource, the remaining buffer of that stream will be copied to the specified file. This is similar with using stream_copy_to_stream().. You can also specify the data parameter as a single …With php 5.2.5 on Apache 2.2.4, accessing files on an ftp server with fopen() or readfile() requires an extra forwardslash if an absolute path is needed. On the other hand, if you don’t have access to the php.ini file, and you're using the Apache web server, you could also set this variable using the .htaccess file. 1. php_value session.auto_start 1. If you add the above line in the .htaccess file, that should start a session automatically in your PHP application.The alert message just like a pop-up window on the screen. Using this you can alert to the user with some information and message. PHP doesn’t support alert message box because it is a server-side language but you can use JavaScript code within the PHP body to alert the message box on the screen.Jun 17, 2022 · PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and participated in the later versions. It is an interpreted language and ... mt_rand () - Generate a random value via the Mersenne Twister Random Number Generator. random_int () - Get a cryptographically secure, uniformly selected integer. random_bytes () - Get cryptographically secure random bytes. Don't forget, it's faster to use bitwise operations when you need a random number that's less than some power of two. 幸手市では、地域包括ケアシステムを構築するにあたり、住民主体、多職種協働による取り組みを進めています。特に在宅医療・介護の連携による住民との協働や、住民主体の …Jan 2, 2024 · PHP 8.2: 265 req/s. PHP 8.3: 341 req/s. Joomla 4.3.3 performance on PHP 8.1, 8.2, and 8.3 (in requests/second). In our tests, PHP 8.1 and 8.2 benchmarks for Joomla didn’t vary significantly. On the other hand, with PHP 8.3, we saw an uplift of nearly 30%, making 8.3 the smartest choice for running your site. Jun 17, 2022 · PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. It is open-source which means it is free to download and use. It is very simple to learn and use. The files have the extension “.php”. Rasmus Lerdorf inspired the first version of PHP and participated in the later versions. It is an interpreted language and ... Create new account. Create a Page for a celebrity, brand or business. Log into Facebook to start sharing and connecting with your friends, family, and people you know.PHP Tutorial. PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) is a versatile and widely-used server-side scripting language for creating dynamic and interactive web applications. Whether you’re a seasoned developer or a beginner eager to delve into the world of web development, this PHP tutorial is your gateway to mastering the intricacies of PHP …Rules for PHP variables: A variable starts with the $ sign, followed by the name of the variable. A variable name must start with a letter or the underscore character. A variable name cannot start with a number. A variable name can only contain alpha-numeric characters and underscores (A-z, 0-9, and _ )You can use $_SERVER ['HTTP_REFERER'] this will give you whole URL for example: suppose you want to get url of site name www.example.com then $_SERVER ['HTTP_REFERER'] will give you https://www.example.com. Share. Improve this …I would like to share a detailed way of how to post with PHP + Ajax along with errors thrown back on failure. First of all, create two files, for example form.php and process.php. We will first create a form which will be then submitted using the jQuery.ajax() method. The rest will be explained in the comments.Return Values ¶. preg_match () returns 1 if the pattern matches given subject, 0 if it does not, or false on failure. This function may return Boolean false, but may also return a non-Boolean value which evaluates to false. Please read …Jan 27, 2023 · Prestashop is a PHP-based ecommerce shopping cart and platform built on the Smarty template engine. Prestashop offers hundreds of features, including on page-checkout, downloadable products, features cross-selling and one-page checkout. Prestashop is used in 160 countries and is accessible in 63 different languages. PASS value from JavaScript to PHP via hidden fields. Otherwise, you can create a hidden HTML input inside your form. like. then via jQuery or javaScript pass the value to the hidden field. like. <script> var myvalue = 55; …5 days ago · 0.01 7755126 US Dollars. 1 USD = 56.3218 PHP. We use the mid-market rate for our Converter. This is for informational purposes only. You won’t receive this rate when sending money. Login to view send rates. Philippine Peso to US Dollar conversion — Last updated Jan 27, 2024, 11:55 UTC. May 5, 2012 · Generally, the built-in Web Server is intended for production usage. Example #1 Starting the web server. $ cd ~/public_html $ php -S localhost:8000. The terminal will show: PHP 5.4.0 Development Server started at Thu Jul 21 10:43:28 2011 Listening on localhost:8000 Document root is /home/me/public_html Press Ctrl-C to quit. PHP is a widely used server-side scripting language that has become increasingly fast and powerful through the years. You can also use it on the front-end since PHP can be embedded right into HTML. These features make learning PHP a great option for any web developer. In this skill path, you’ll work through PHP fundamental programming ... The optional timestamp parameter in the date () function specifies a timestamp. If omitted, the current date and time will be used (as in the examples above). The PHP mktime () function returns the Unix timestamp for a date. The Unix timestamp contains the number of seconds between the Unix Epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT) and the time ... PHPとは動的にWebページを生成することができるサーバーサイドのスクリプト言語です。 他のプログラミング言語と比較して仕様や文法が簡単なため習得しや …Caution. This function does not generate cryptographically secure values, and must not be used for cryptographic purposes, or purposes that require returned values to be unguessable.. If cryptographically secure randomness is required, the Random\Randomizer may be used with the Random\Engine\Secure engine. For simple use cases, the …To solve for distance use the formula for distance d = st, or distance equals speed times time. distance = speed x time. Rate and speed are similar since they both represent some distance per unit time like miles per hour or kilometers per hour. If rate r is the same as speed s, r = s = d/t. You can use the equivalent formula d = rt which means ...Anonymous functions. ¶. Anonymous functions, also known as closures, allow the creation of functions which have no specified name. They are most useful as the value of callable parameters, but they have many other uses. Anonymous functions are implemented using the Closure class. PHPマニュアルでは、演算子について以下のように解説しています。 演算子とは、ひとつ以上の値 (あるいはプログラミング用語における「式」) から別の値 ( …PHPには、外部ファイルを読み込める「 include 」という関数があります。. そこで今回はPHP初心者に向けて、. ・外部ファイル化とは？. ・include の使い方. …Matthew Setter is a PHP Editor in the Twilio Voices team and (naturally) a PHP developer. He’s also the author of Mezzio Essentials and Docker Essentials. When he’s not writing PHP code, he’s editing great PHP articles here at Twilio. You can find him at [email protected], Twitter, and GitHub.Parameters. string. The input string. offset. If offset is non-negative, the returned string will start at the offset'th position in string, counting from zero.For instance, in the string 'abcdef', the character at position 0 is 'a', the character at position 2 is 'c', and so forth. If offset is negative, the returned string will start at the offset'th character from the end of string.To write all the lines of the file in other words to read the file line by line you can write the code like this:'<br>''<br>'this example is so basic to understand how it's working. I hope it will help many beginners. Don't forget the backslash is special and you have to "escape" the backslash i.e. "\\": twichi at web dot de. Oct 21, 2023 · To solve for distance use the formula for distance d = st, or distance equals speed times time. distance = speed x time. Rate and speed are similar since they both represent some distance per unit time like miles per hour or kilometers per hour. If rate r is the same as speed s, r = s = d/t. You can use the equivalent formula d = rt which means ... Update: PHP 7.2 now provides libsodium! For best security, update your systems to use PHP 7.2 or higher and only follow the libsodium advice in this answer. Use libsodium if you have PECL access (or sodium_compat if you want libsodium without PECL); otherwise... Use defuse/php-encryption; don't roll your own cryptography!Run the following commands to install PHP and PHP FPM packages: sudo apt update sudo apt install php-fpm. Once the installation is completed, the FPM service will start automatically. To check the status of the service, run. systemctl status php7.4-fpm.Aug 30, 2021 · Get started. PHP is an open-source server-side scripting language that many devs use for web development. It is also a general-purpose language that you can use to make lots of projects, including Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs). In this article, I will help you explore the world of PHP so you can learn. May 12, 2023 · I've searched countless times for a minimal, dependency-free, and modern library. But couldn't find one that I could seamlessly integrate with my projects. Therefore, I created a PHP class that can easily be integrated with any project, whether the project's size is small or large. Source. Create a new file Calendar.php and add the following code: PHP User Defined Functions. Besides the built-in PHP functions, it is possible to create your own functions. A function is a block of statements that can be used repeatedly in a program. A function will not execute automatically when a page loads. A function will be executed by a call to the function. Cute & Sweet – 3 Color – HTML & PHP Shopping Cart. This is a very cute layout created especially for any craft, wedding, scrapbooking, or shop website. This theme has nice retro shapes, ribbons, and patterns. The pack includes the standard HTML version, but also a PHP version with a fully working PHP shopping cart..